Every November, Epilepsy Awareness Month reminds us that millions of people worldwide live with a condition often misunderstood and stigmatized — epilepsy. Despite being one of the most common neurological disorders, epilepsy continues to carry social myths, fear, and misinformation that prevent patients from seeking proper care.
As a neurologist in Delhi NCR, Dr. Rohit Gupta emphasizes that epilepsy is not a curse, a sign of mental illness, or a life-long disability. It is a neurological condition that can be effectively managed with the right diagnosis, medication, and awareness. Breaking the myths surrounding epilepsy is the first step toward empowering patients and their families.
Understanding Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. These seizures can vary — from brief lapses in attention or muscle jerks to severe and prolonged convulsions.
It affects people of all ages, but with timely diagnosis and treatment, most individuals with epilepsy can lead completely normal, productive lives.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 50 million people worldwide are living with epilepsy, and nearly 80% of them are in low- and middle-income countries like India — where social stigma and lack of awareness remain major barriers to treatment.
Common Myths About Epilepsy — Busted!
Myth 1: Epilepsy is a mental illness.
Fact: Epilepsy is a neurological condition — not a psychiatric disorder. It occurs due to electrical disturbances in the brain, not because of emotional instability or mental illness. However, patients may experience anxiety or depression as secondary issues due to social stigma or chronic stress.
Myth 2: Seizures are caused by supernatural forces or karma.
Fact: In many cultures, epilepsy is still seen as a result of curses, evil spirits, or past-life actions. This misconception delays medical help and isolates patients. In reality, epilepsy is purely a medical condition that requires neurological evaluation and treatment — not rituals or exorcism.
Myth 3: People with epilepsy cannot lead normal lives.
Fact: With proper medication and lifestyle adjustments, over 70% of epilepsy patients can live seizure-free lives. Many successful professionals, athletes, and artists have epilepsy and continue to thrive. Awareness, acceptance, and timely treatment can make all the difference.
Myth 4: You should hold or put something in a person’s mouth during a seizure.
Fact: This is dangerous! Never put anything in the mouth of a person having a seizure — it could lead to choking or injury. Instead, turn the person on their side, keep the area safe, and wait for the seizure to pass.
Myth 5: Epilepsy is contagious.
Fact: Epilepsy is not contagious. You cannot “catch” it by touching, hugging, or sharing food with someone who has seizures. It is a neurological disorder, not an infection or virus.
Myth 6: Children with epilepsy should not attend school.
Fact: This is completely false. With proper management, children with epilepsy can attend school, study well, and achieve their dreams. Teachers and classmates just need basic awareness on how to respond in case of a seizure.
What Causes Epilepsy?
Epilepsy can result from various underlying factors, such as:
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Genetic predisposition – Some forms run in families.
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Brain injury or trauma – Head injuries from accidents or falls.
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Stroke or infections – Meningitis, encephalitis, or brain tumors.
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Developmental disorders – Conditions like autism or neurodevelopmental delay.
In many cases, however, the exact cause remains unknown — a condition known as idiopathic epilepsy.
Recognizing Seizures: Symptoms to Watch For
Seizures may present differently in each person. Some common symptoms include:
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Sudden jerking movements or muscle stiffness
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Temporary loss of consciousness
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Staring spells or unresponsiveness
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Sudden confusion or loss of awareness
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Strange sensations like déjà vu, fear, or tingling
If any of these symptoms occur repeatedly, it’s crucial to consult a neurologist for accurate diagnosis and management.
Diagnosis and Treatment: Modern Neurology to the Rescue
Dr. Rohit Gupta, a leading neurology specialist in Delhi NCR, emphasizes that epilepsy is treatable in most cases. With modern diagnostic tools and advanced medications, patients can manage their condition effectively.
Diagnosis Includes:
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Detailed medical history and neurological examination
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EEG (Electroencephalogram) to monitor brain activity
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MRI or CT scans to identify structural abnormalities
Treatment Options:
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Anti-seizure Medications (AEDs): The first line of treatment for most patients.
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Surgical Interventions: For drug-resistant epilepsy cases, where seizures originate from a specific brain area.
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Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS): A device that helps control seizures through mild electrical impulses.
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Lifestyle Modifications: Adequate sleep, stress reduction, and avoiding seizure triggers.
The Role of Awareness in Overcoming Stigma
The biggest battle for epilepsy patients is not just against seizures, but also against stigma and misunderstanding. Fear and discrimination can prevent patients from seeking timely neurological consultation, leading to avoidable complications.
During Epilepsy Awareness Month in India, experts like Dr. Rohit Gupta urge everyone to support open conversations about epilepsy. Awareness can help:
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Reduce social stigma
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Promote early diagnosis and treatment
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Encourage inclusivity in schools and workplaces
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Improve emotional well-being of patients and families
Living Positively with Epilepsy
Epilepsy does not define a person — it is just one part of their medical journey. With consistent medical supervision and emotional support, individuals can lead independent and fulfilling lives.
Here are a few practical tips from Dr. Rohit Gupta for living confidently with epilepsy:
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Take medications regularly without skipping doses.
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Maintain a seizure diary to track triggers and patterns.
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Sleep well and manage stress — both are common seizure triggers.
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Educate your family and colleagues on first-aid for seizures.
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Follow up regularly with your neurologist for medication adjustments.
When to Consult a Neurologist
If you or someone you know experiences unexplained fainting, jerks, loss of consciousness, or confusion spells, consult a neurologist in Delhi NCR immediately. Early evaluation helps identify seizure types and initiate appropriate treatment, preventing complications and improving quality of life.
About Dr. Rohit Gupta
Dr. Rohit Gupta, Chairman of Neurosciences at Accord Superspeciality Hospital, Faridabad, is among the most trusted neurologists in Delhi NCR with over 20 years of experience in managing complex neurological conditions including epilepsy, stroke, migraine, and movement disorders.
He specializes in comprehensive neurological care and patient education, ensuring that every individual receives personalized and compassionate treatment.
📞 For Appointments: +91-9718044428
🏥 Visit: Accord Superspeciality Hospital, Faridabad
Conclusion
Epilepsy is not the end of a normal life — it’s a condition that can be effectively managed with the right care, understanding, and awareness. This Epilepsy Awareness Month, let’s pledge to replace myths with facts, fear with compassion, and stigma with support.
If you or a loved one is living with epilepsy, don’t suffer in silence — reach out to an experienced neurologist in Delhi NCR, like Dr. Rohit Gupta, for expert evaluation and long-term management.
