The most common mental disorders among the elderly are depression and dementia. When an adult experiences a psychological decline, it can be difficult to determine whether the cause is dementia or depression. The two diseases can be challenging to diagnose since aging can create a range of cognitive dysfunctions, such as stress, memory loss, and anxiety among older adults. Patients suffering from dementia, on the other hand, exhibit symptoms similar to depression, says Dr. Rohit Gupta – the Best Neurologist in India .
Depression vs. dementia
Patients suffering from dementia are less likely to self-report their cognitive problems than those suffering from depression. Best neurologist in India explains the best ways to distinguish between depressed people and those suffering from dementia are:
- Memory lapses: Patients suffering from depression will occasionally forget things, but they will recall them when asked. Those suffering from depression may have trouble concentrating. People with dementia have consistent problems storing new information; for instance, they can’t recall what they ate for lunch or who they recently met.
- A person’s depressive disorder develops very rapidly, usually very abruptly, while cognitive dysfunction in dementia typically declines over time. It takes weeks or months for it to develop.
- People who are depressed can speak language properly, although they sometimes process language slowly. Language is often a problem for Alzheimer’s patients.
Each individual suffers from depression or dementia differently. In some cases, it can be difficult to differentiate between depression and dementia symptoms and signs, but proper investigation, vigilance, and knowledge can help make the diagnosis.
Symptoms of Dementia and Depression
Patients with dementia show symptoms such as
- A loss of memory affects their daily lives. Dementia is easily recognizable by this sign.
- An inability to perform everyday tasks.
- A reduced ability to reason, speak and think.
- Incompetent judgment.
- Misplacing items in inappropriate places and getting disoriented.
- A question that is asked over and over again.
- No apparent reason for a sudden change of mood or behavior.
Treatment for Dementia vs Depression
When someone has dementia, you want to do everything possible to help them maintain their memory, mood, and behavior. Patients with mild to moderate dementia may benefit from cognitive stimulation therapy (CST). In meetings, patients participate in mentally engaging activities, such as talking about current events, playing word games, or singing. Staying active and engaging in exercise, as well as undertaking activities such as gardening, walking, and dancing is recommended for these patients. Prioritizing their sleep and diet is a must. The food they consume should aid both their body and brain.
Dementia cannot be cured by medications. Certain medications relieve symptoms temporarily. Medications that can cure depression are-
- Antipsychotic drugs
- Mood-stabilizers
- Antidepressants
Book an appointment with Dr. Rohit Gupta, the best neurologist in India, to determine whether such medication is right for you. As one of the top neurologists in Delhi NCR, he also treats patients online with great care. Whenever you need guidance, they will make sure you stay on track. The importance of expert advice becomes evident when you’re in a desperate situation.
